Basics - Lesson 12 - Grammar 1 + 2 Lesson


<< Previous Lesson Next Lesson >>

Grammar 1 이/가 [Lesson Created By KkOmA]


주격 조사. 명사 뒤에 봍어서 주어를 나타내는 조사로는 '-께서, -(에)서' 등이더 있다.
[Subject particle. Particles which come after a noun shows 'subject' are: -께서, -(에)서, etc.]

1. "-이" --> 선행 명사가 자음으로 끝날 때
: When the noun ends in a consonant.. add 이
2. "-가" --> 선행 명사가 모음으로 끝날 때
: When the noun ends in a vowel.. add 가

보기~ 1. 책상: 책상 + 이 --> 책상이
2. 사과: 사과 +가 --> 사과가

참고 '나, 너, 저, 누구' 뒤에 붙으면 '내가, 네가, 제가, 누가'로 된다.
When 이/가 is attached at the end of '나, 너, 저, and 누구,' the words change into '내가, 네가, 제가, and 누가.'
내가 가요. 네가 갔니? 제가 가겠습니다. 누가 갑니까?

예문~ .연필이 있습니다. There is a pencil.
. 안경이 없습니다. There is not a pair of glasses.
. 시계가 비쌉니다. The watch is expensive.
. 딸기가 맛있습니다. The strawberry is delicious.

Grammar 2 을/를

조사. 명사에 붙어서 동사의 '목적어'를 나타낸다.
[Object particle. Comes after a noun and shows the "object" of the verb.]

1. "-을" --> 자음으로 끝나는 명사일 때: When the noun ends in a consonant.. add 을
2. "-를" --> 모음으로 끝나는 명사일 때: When the noun ends in a vowel.. add 를

보기~ 1. 책: 책 + 을 --> 책을
2. 교과서: 교과서 + 를 --> 교과서를

참고~ 구어에서는 생략되거나 모음 뒤에서 '-ㄹ'만으로 줄여 쓰기도 한다.
[ In spoken language, it may be omitted or abbreviated into '-ㄹ' after a vowel.
영화를 보고 커피를 마셨어요. --> "영활 보고 커필 마셨어요."

예문~ . 신문을 봅니다. I read a newspaper.
. 커피를 마십니다. I drink a cup of coffee.
. 수영을 합니다. I swim.
. 자우개를 삽니다. I buy an eraser.

Rules:
01. If a character has a romanization with letters separated by an "/", that is what the letter should be romanized as the final letter when found at the end of a syllable. Example: 밥 (rice) would be bap. 02. When ㅅ is followed directly by ㅣ, it should be romanized as shi. Example: 다시 (again) would be dashi.
03. To avoid confusion of syllables, a hyphen can be used. Example: 후에 (after) would be hu-e.
04. When ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅂ are found directly before vowel, they are romanized as g, d, r, b.
05. When ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅂ are found directly before a consonant, they should be romanized as k, t, r, p.

 

 




<< Previous Lesson Next Lesson >>


Donate just £2 to use to help keep us FREE.

Korean city of seoul
85 out of 100 based on 17077 user ratings

Beginner classes online

History and significance of Hangul

Saturday, December 20, 2025
10941 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Learn Hangul: The Heart of the Korean Language

Saturday, December 20, 2025
18683 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 1 - Hangul Alphabet System

Saturday, December 20, 2025
8143 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 2 - Double Vowels (모음)

Saturday, December 20, 2025
14938 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 3 - Use of Consonants and Vowels

Saturday, December 20, 2025
14207 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 4 - Grammar

Saturday, December 20, 2025
9211 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 5 - Sentence Structure and order

Saturday, December 20, 2025
19436 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 6 - Asking for things

Saturday, December 20, 2025
15771 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Basics - Lesson 7 - Korean Names and Topics

Saturday, December 20, 2025
7016 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 8 - More on Grammar

Saturday, December 20, 2025
18993 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Basics - Lesson 9 - Using Negative Copulas

Saturday, December 20, 2025
12159 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 10 - Numbers and Counting

Saturday, December 20, 2025
18016 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 11 - Using -seyo

Saturday, December 20, 2025
8714 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 12 - Grammar 1 + 2

Saturday, December 20, 2025
8484 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 13 - Grammar 3 + 4

Saturday, December 20, 2025
13422 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 14 - Grammar 5 + 6

Saturday, December 20, 2025
17946 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 15 - Family Members

Saturday, December 20, 2025
7739 Shares
Completed? -