Basics - Lesson 8 - More on Grammar Lesson


<< Previous Lesson Next Lesson >>

-hamnida and -jiman

In Korean, it is possible to add polite endings to verbs, for example, shillye hamnida (excuse me), which is comprised of the verb stem shille ha-, and the verb ending hamnida (note this is the formal style).
There is also the verb and stem, shillye-jiman (I'm sorry but....) which is a abbreviation of the verb and stemshillye ha-jiman , containing the ending -jiman which means but.


 

Asking a person

In Korean, there is a special verb which may be used in the event where you want to ask someone if they are someone.....for example "Are you Mr Han".
We would use -iseyo, and simply add this to the end of a phrase.
Han songsaengnim-iseyo? ( Are you Mr Han?)
Hangungmal songsaengnim-iseyo? (Are you the Korean Teacher?)


 

Subjects and topics of Korean sentences

In Korean, we attach -i to the end of nouns which end with consonants, or attach -ga to the end of nouns which end in a vowel. By doing this, it is possible to give emphasis, on subjects in sentences.
For example, songsaenim-i ( teacher ) or maekju-ga (beer) give emphasis on each of these subjects in a sentence.

For a sentence , "The man kissed the dog", the subject in this case would be The man.

On the other hand, when a subject is mentioned for the first time, the subject particle is used, but later on in a conversation, this is switched back to the topic particle.
The topic particle, is similar to that of the english "As for", and is best used in order to compare two things.
For example, as for me ( na-nun ), I love shopping
as for mum (ma-nun), she hates it.




<< Previous Lesson Next Lesson >>


Donate just £2 to use to help keep us FREE.

Korean city of seoul
86 out of 100 based on 15949 user ratings

Beginner classes online

History and significance of Hangul

Monday, March 31, 2025
18105 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Learn Hangul: The Heart of the Korean Language

Monday, March 31, 2025
7938 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 1 - Hangul Alphabet System

Monday, March 31, 2025
17933 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 2 - Double Vowels (모음)

Monday, March 31, 2025
19935 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 3 - Use of Consonants and Vowels

Monday, March 31, 2025
16516 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 4 - Grammar

Monday, March 31, 2025
8420 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 5 - Sentence Structure and order

Monday, March 31, 2025
7536 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 6 - Asking for things

Monday, March 31, 2025
9407 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Basics - Lesson 7 - Korean Names and Topics

Monday, March 31, 2025
7491 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 8 - More on Grammar

Monday, March 31, 2025
16128 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Basics - Lesson 9 - Using Negative Copulas

Monday, March 31, 2025
16919 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 10 - Numbers and Counting

Monday, March 31, 2025
15188 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 11 - Using -seyo

Monday, March 31, 2025
15691 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 12 - Grammar 1 + 2

Monday, March 31, 2025
11468 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 13 - Grammar 3 + 4

Monday, March 31, 2025
7464 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 14 - Grammar 5 + 6

Monday, March 31, 2025
7506 Shares
Completed? -
Beginner classes online

Lesson 15 - Family Members

Monday, March 31, 2025
10047 Shares
Completed? -